Proyectos y Temas > Proyectos > Septiembre de 2001: el impacto sobre el trabajo en derechos humanos
Estado: Publicado
Septiembre de 2001: el impacto sobre el trabajo en derechos humanos (2002)
Introducción
Human Rights after September 11 analiza los cambios que se dieron en el entorno político internacional tras los ataques suicidas que ocurrieron en el año 2001 en los Estados Unidos. También analiza las amenazas contra las libertades civiles, la discriminación y la polarización de la opinión pública, así como el excepcionalismo de los Estados Unidos y algunos de los mayores desafíos que se pronostican para los derechos humanos.
Equipo de investigación
La información biográfica que se presenta a continuación corresponde al período durante el cual se realizó la investigación
Director de investigación
Mohammad-Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou, Director de Investigación, ICHRP, 1998-2004. Para obtener mayor información sobre este proyecto, comuníquese con Fairouz El Tom, Coordinadora de Relaciones Externas y de Publicaciones, ICHRP.
Robert Archer, Director Ejecutivo del CIEDH contribuyó con la redacción y edición del informe.
Relatora
Nejla Sammakia, ocupó el cargo de Oficial de Asuntos Civiles para la Misión Especial de las Naciones Unidas en Afganistán hasta octubre del 2001. Anteriormente había laborado como investigadora de Human Rights Watch y de Amnistía Internacional. Nejla Sammakia también trabajó como corresponsal de la Agence France Presse (AFP) en Cisjordania y la Franja de Gaza. Sus áreas de especialidad son la investigación y redacción de informes de investigación en organizaciones internacionales de derechos humanos y el periodismo en agencias de prensa.
Investigadores
Abdullahi An-Na’im, Profesor of Derecho, Emory University, Georgia.
Richard Carver, Director, Oxford Media Research, Oxford.
Stephen Ellis, Profesor e Investigador Principal African Studies Centre, University of Leiden.
Thomas Hammarberg, Presidente, CIEDH; Secretario General, Olof Palme International Centre.
Nick Howen, Asesor Regional para Asia-Pacífico de la Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos, Bangkok.
Makau Mutua, Profesor de Derecho, State University of Buffalo, Nueva York.
Kumi Naidoo, Secretario General y Gerente General, CIVICUS.
Hugo Slim, Conferenciante, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford.
Patricia J. Williams, Profesora de Derecho, Columbia University, Nueva York.
Documentos
Informe
Documentos de trabajo
A Rights-based Understanding of the Anti-globalisation Movement
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By What Authority? The Legitimacy and Accountability of Non-governmental Organisations
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Claiming a Humanitarian Imperative: NGOs and the Cultivation of Humanitarian Duty
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Human Rights after 11 September: Civil Liberties, Refugees, Intolerance and Discrimination
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Human Rights in Foreign Policy: Current Dilemmas
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Humanitarian Action in an Age of Terrorism
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Military Force and Criminal Justice: the U.S. Response to 11 September & International Law
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Peace, Poetry and Pentagonese
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September 11 and the Present International Crisis
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September 2001: Impacts on Human Rights Work
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Terrorism and Human Rights: Power, Culture, and Subordination
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The Anti–globalisation Movement: Strengths, Weaknesses and Lessons for Human Rights Advocacy
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The Indirect Effects of the September 11th Events and their Aftermath in Relation to Drugs Trade, Arms Trade, International Crime and Financial Crime
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The Role of the Media After September 11th
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“Difference in Power” More than “Power of Difference”: Upholding the Universality of Human Rights against American and Islamic Jihad
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Donantes
Enlaces
Human Rights First - Law and Security
Human Rights Watch - Derechos humanos después Septiembre 11
Social Science Research Council - Terrorismo y valores democráticos
Una cronología de los acontecimientos desde el 11 de septiembre, con vínculos analíticos (en inglés)
University of Minnesota - vínculos a respuestas sobre el 11 de Septiembre
Bibliografía
“After the Twin Towers: Human Rights Must not be Cast Aside”, The Guardian, October 1, 2001.
Amnesty International. Memorandum to the US Attorney General — Amnesty International’s Concerns Relating to the Post-September 11 Investigations. London: November 2001.
——— Pursuing Justice, Not Revenge: Amnesty International’s Position on Bringing to Justice those Responsible for the Crimes of September 11 and for Abuses Committed in Afghanistan. London: December 2001.
An-Na’im, Abdullahi Ahmed. “Islamic Ambivalence to Political Violence: Islamic Law and International Terrorism”, German Yearbook of International Law 31, 1988, pp. 307-336.
Bayart, Jean-François, Stephen Ellis and Béatrice Hibou. The Criminalisation of the State in Africa. Oxford: James Currey, 1999.
“Bridging the Gap Between Human Rights and Development: From Normative Principles to Operational Relevance”, Speech of Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, as prepared for delivery, December 3, 2001.
Campbell, Leah M. “Defending Against Terrorism: A Legal Analysis of the Decision to Strike Sudan and Afghanistan”, Tulane Law Review 74, 2000, pp. 1067-1096.
Cassesse, Antonio. “The International Community’s ‘Legal’ Response to Terrorism”, International Comparative Law Quarterly 38, July 1989, pp. 589-608.
Chomsky, Noam. 9-11. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2001.
Duffield, Mark. Global Governance and the New Wars. London: Zed, 2001.
Duffy, Helen. Responding to September 11: The Framework of International Law, Interights paper (parts one and two), London: October 2001.
Dworkin, Ronald. “The Trouble with the Tribunals”, The New York Review of Books 49, 7, April 25, 2002, p. 10.
Ecco, Umberto. “A Propos de la ‘Supériorité’ Occidentale”, Le Monde, October 10, 2001.
Edwards, Michael, and David Hulme. Non-Governmental Organisations: Performance and Accountability. London: Earthscan, 1995.
Falk, Richard. “A Just Response”, The Nation, October 8, 2001.
——— Human Rights Horizons: The Pursuit of Justice in a Globalising World. New York: Routledge, 2000.
Gerges, Fawaz A. “The ‘War’ on Terrorism: A Cultural Perspective”, Ethics and International Affairs 16, 1, 2002, pp. 18-20.
Human Rights Watch. Legal Issues arising from the War in Afghanistan and Related Anti-Terrorism Efforts. Background paper, New York, October 2001.
——— World Report 2002. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2002.
Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilisations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
Ignatieff, Michael. “The Attack on Human Rights”, Foreign Affairs 80, 6, November/December, 2001, pp. 102-116.
Klusmeyer, Douglas and Astri Suhrke, “Comprehending ‘Evil’: Challenges for Law and Policy”, Ethics and International Affairs 16, 1, 2002, pp. 27-42.
Koufa, Kalliopi K. “Terrorism and human rights”, Progress report prepared by the Special Rapporteur on Terrorism and Human Rights, UN Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights, June 27, 2001, E/CN.4/Sub.2/2001/31.
Lapham, Lewis H. “Spoils of War”, Harper’s Magazine 304, 1822, March 2002, pp. 8-11.
Laqueur, Walter. The Terrorism Reader: An Historical Anthology. London: Wildwood House, 1979.
Lobel, Jules. “The Use of Force to Respond to Terrorist Attacks: The Bombing of Sudan and Afghanistan”, The Yale Journal of International Law 24, 1999, pp. 537-557.
Mamdani, Mahmood. “Good Muslim, Bad Muslim – An African Perspective”, New York: Social Science Research Council, 2002 www.ssrc.org/sept11/essays/mamdani_text_only.htm.
Mutua, Makau. Human Rights — A Political and Cultural Critique. Pittsburgh: Penn Press, 2002.
Naidoo, Kumi and Rajesh Tandon, eds. Civil Society at the Millennium. Connecticut: Kumarian Press, 2000.
Narayan, Deepa and Patti Petesch. Voices of the Poor: From Many Lands. Washington DC: The World Bank, 2002.
Neier, Aryeh. “The Military Tribunals on Trial”, The New York Review of Books XLIX, 2, February 14, 2002, p. 11.
Odinakalu, Chidi Anselm. “Why More Africans don’t Use Human Rights Language”, Human Rights Dialogue 2, 1, Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs, 2000.
Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. “Human Rights and Terrorism”, October 11, 2001.
Rahman, Sabeel. “Another New World Order? Multilateralism in the Aftermath of September 11”, Harvard International Review 23, 4, winter 2002, pp. 40-44.
Responsibility to Protect — Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001.
Scheffer, David. Options for Prosecuting International Terrorists. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace, Special Report, November 14, 2001.
Schrijver, Nico. “Responding to International Terrorism: Moving the Frontiers of International Law for ‘Enduring Freedom’?”, Netherlands International Law Review 48, 3, 2001, pp. 271-291.
Sikkink, Kathryn. “A Human Rights Approach to Sept. 11”, New York: Social Science Research Council, 2002. www.ssrc.org/sept11/essays/sikkink_text_only.htm.
Smith, Karen Elizabeth and Margot Light, eds. Ethics and Foreign Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Wedgwood, Ruth. “The Law’s Response to September 11”, Ethics and International Affairs 16, 1, 2002, pp. 8-13.
Wideman, John Edgard. “The T Word, How Prejudice Fuels the War on Terrorism — Whose War: The Colour of Terror”, Harper’s Magazine 304, 1822, March 2002, pp. 33-38.