Proyectos y Temas > Proyectos > Acuerdos de paz: el papel de los derechos humanos en las negociaciones
Estado: Publicado
Acuerdos de paz: el papel de los derechos humanos en las negociaciones (2006)
Introducción
¿Resulta más fácil negociar acuerdos de paz cuando se hacen referencias a los derechos humanos? De ser así, ¿es la paz más duradera en estas situaciones? ¿Negociar la Justicia? analiza ocho acuerdos de paz recientes con el fin de determinar de qué manera se abordaron determinados asuntos como la impunidad y el desplazamiento forzoso. El estudio concluye que los derechos humanos pueden contribuir de manera práctica y positiva en muchas áreas del proceso de resolución de conflictos. Al final de cada capítulo se hace una serie de recomendaciones y se formulan varias preguntas que pueden ayudar a los negociadores, mediadores y defensores de los derechos humanos a resolver en forma más efectiva las disyuntivas que pueden surgir durante la negociación de los acuerdos de paz y la ejecución de dichos acuerdos.
El preámbulo fue escrito por Thomas Greminger, Jefe de la División de Seguridad del Departamento Federal de Asuntos Exteriores de Suiza, y por Petter Wille, Director General Adjunto del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores de Noruega.
Equipo de investigación
La información biográfica que se presenta a continuación corresponde al período durante el cual se realizó la investigación
Director de investigación
Jean-Nicolas Beuze, Director de Investigación, ICHRP, 2004-2006. Para obtener mayor información sobre este proyecto, comuníquese con Fairouz El Tom, Coordinadora de Relaciones Externas y de Publicaciones, ICHRP.
Investigadora principal
Christine Bell, fue Directora del Transitional Justice Institute (TJI) y Profesora de Derecho Internacional Público de la University of Ulster durante la realización del proyecto. Christine Bell ha participado en negociaciones de procesos de paz en diferentes países afectados por conflictos étnicos. También ha brindado capacitación en derechos humanos a abogados en Egipto, India e Irlanda del Norte. Después de ejercer el derecho en las oficinas jurídicas de Debevoise y Plimpton en Nueva York (1990-2000), asumió la dirección del Centre for International and Comparative Human Rights Law de Queen’s University en Belfast. Christine Bell ha participado en forma dinámica en varias organizaciones no gubernamentales y de 1995 a 1990 fue presidenta del Committee on the Administration of Justice, una organización de derechos humanos con sede en Belfast. Es también miembro fundador de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos de Irlanda del Norte, la cual fue creada de conformidad con lo establecido por el Acuerdo de Belfast. Tiene una gran cantidad de publicaciones sobre derechos humanos, igualdad y asuntos de género, y es la autora del libro Peace Agreements and Human Rights (Oxford University Press, 2000).
Consejeros
Suliman Baldo, Director, Programa de África, International Crisis Group.
Maggie Beirne, Directora, The Committee on the Administration of Justice.
Frank La Rue, Asesor Especial sobre Derechos Humanos del Presidente de Guatemala.
Ian Martin, Vicepresidente del International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ); Miembro de la Junta Ejecutiva, CIEDH.
Francesc Vendrell, Representante Especial de la UE en Afganistán.
Investigadores
Jasna Baksic Muftic, Profesora, Facultad de Derecho, University of Sarajevo.
Fionnuala Ní Aolaín, Profesora de Derecho, Transitional Justice Institute, University of Ulster, Belfast.
Andrea Bartoli, Senior Research Scholar, Director, Center for International Conflict Resolution, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.
Martha Doggett, Oficial Superior de Asuntos Políticos, División de Europa y las Américas; Representante, Rule of Law Focal Points Network, Departamento de Asuntos Políticos, Naciones Unidas.
Adrian Edwards, periodista y vocero, Misión de Asistencia de las Naciones Unidas en Afganistán.
Fabienne Hara, fellow, Carr Center for Human Rights Policy, Harvard University.
Rati Jebashvili, Asistente de Investigación, Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University.
Ingrid Kircher, Asesora de Asuntos Humanitarios, Médicos sin Fronteras.
Marcie Mersky, consultora independiente.
Michael O’Flaherty, Profesor Adjunto de Derechos Humanos; Co-Director, Human Rights Law Centre, University of Nottingham.
Bill O’Neil, consultor independiente.
Michelle Parlevliet, Investigadora Adjunta y consultora independiente, Joan B. Institutions Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame.
Catherine Phuong, Conferenciante en Derecho, University of Newcastle.
Naomi Roht-Arriaza, Profesora de Derecho, University of California, Hastings College of the Law.
Documentos
Informe
Resúmen
Documentos de trabajo
Forcible Displacement in Peace Agreements
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: Burundi
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: El Salvador
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: Final Act of the Paris Conference on Cambodia
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: Guatemala
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: Mozambique
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: Sierra Leone
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Human Rights in Negotiating Peace Agreements: The Good Friday Agreement
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National Human Rights Institutions and Peace Agreements: Establishing National Institutions in Divided Societies
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Reform Of Law Enforcement Agencies and the Judiciary
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Transitional Justice and Peace Agreements
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Donantes
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