Projets et Thèmes > Projets > Criminalité: maintenir l’ordre public dans des pays en transition
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Criminalité: maintenir l’ordre public dans des pays en transition (2003)
Introduction
À quels problèmes une société civile est-elle confrontée en cas d’augmentation de la criminalité ou lorsque la criminalité semble s’intensifier au cours d’une période de mutation ? Quelles sont les réponses et les stratégies qui peuvent être identifiées ?
On examine dans cette étude les problèmes qui se posent aux militants des droits humains lorsque la population exige l’adoption de lois et de politiques strictes en matière de maintien de l’ordre afin de lutter contre la criminalité, et on se demande ce qui pourrait rendre leur travail plus légitime et plus efficace. Grâce à une analyse des différentes expériences et en se fondant sur des conclusions pratiques, le rapport propose une approche de la criminalité reposant sur les droits humains qui va au-delà des préoccupations traditionnelles relatives aux exactions commises par la police.
Équipe de recherche
Données biographiques en vigueur lorsque ce travail de recherche a été effectué.
Directeur de recherche
Mohammad-Mahmoud Mohamedou, Directeur de la recherche, ICHRP, 1998-2004. Pour obtenir plus d’informations sur ce projet, veuillez contacter Fairouz El Tom, Coordinatrice des relations extérieures et des publications, ICHRP.
Chercheur principal
James Cavallaro, fondateur, et, à l’époque de ce projet, directeur exécutif du Global Justice Centre, ONG internationale de défense et de formation des droits humains basée au Brésil. James Cavallaro a également été directeur du Centre for Justice and International Law, directeur du bureau de Human Rights Watch au Brésil et rédacteur en chef adjoint de la California Law Review. Il est titulaire d’un J.D. de l’University of California, Berkeley.
Conseillers
Carlos Basombrio, ancien vice-ministre de l’Intérieur du Pérou, ancien directeur de l’Institut de défense légale, Lima.
Stanley Cohen, Professeur de sociologie, London School of Economics and Political Science, Londres.
Kakuna Kerina, Directrice exécutive, Open Society Initiative for West Africa, Dakar.
Rachel Neild, Associée et directrice, Civil Society and Citizen Security Project, Washington Office on Latin America, Washington, DC.
Leigh Payne, Directrice, Legacies of Authoritarianism project, International Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison.
Chercheurs
Cecilia Ales, Chercheuse associée, Institutional Violence and Social Safety Programme, Centre for Legal Studies, Buenos Aires.
Andressa Caldas, Coordinatrice juridique, the Global Justice Centre, Rio de Janeiro.
Sandra Carvalho, Directrice de la recherche et du plaidoyer, the Global Justice Centre, São Paulo.
Innocent Chukwuma, Directeur, Centre for Law Enforcement Education, Lagos.
Narandran Kollapen, Président, Commission sud-africaine des droits de l’homme, Johannesburg.
Gustavo Federico Palmieri, Directeur, Institutional Violence and Social Safety Programme, Centre for Legal Studies, Buenos Aires.
Makubetse Sekhonyane, Chercheur, Crime and Justice Programme, Institute for Security Studies, Pretoria.
Halyna Senyk, Analyste, USAID Elections and Political Processes project, Kiev.
Clifford Shearing, Professeur, Australian National University, Canberra.
Kole A. Shettima, Coordinateur pays, John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Abuja.
Documents
Rapport
Résumé
Documents de travail
Combating Crime and Respecting Human Rights: An illusive Balance or the Search for a Durable Solution
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Crime and Human Rights in Argentina
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Crime and Human Rights in Brazil
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Crime and Human Rights in Nigeria
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Crime and Public Order in Ukraine
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Crime, Public Order and Human Rights Policy Implications
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Crime, Rights and Order: Reflections on an Analytical Framework
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Crime: Causes, Perceptions and Effects
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Human Rights and the Proliferation of Crime: the Perception of Human Rights and its Effects on Rights Defense in Brazil
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Policy Direction in Relation to States Reverting to HR Restrictions on the Basis of Popular Sentiment against Rising Crime
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The Role of the Police in Exacerbating or Controlling Crime: the Impact of Crime on Human Rights
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Donateurs
Liens
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